{"id":7743,"date":"2018-07-04T13:51:43","date_gmt":"2018-07-04T11:51:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.desertsun.co.uk\/blog\/?p=7743"},"modified":"2018-07-04T14:01:51","modified_gmt":"2018-07-04T12:01:51","slug":"going-underground","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.desertsun.co.uk\/blog\/7743\/","title":{"rendered":"Going Underground"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A few thoughts on the boys <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-44692813\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">trapped in the cave<\/a> in Thailand.<\/p>\n<p>Firstly, I&#8217;m obviously glad they&#8217;ve been found alive: after more than a week lost underground, I was surprised. Sure they have enough water so survival ought to be easy enough, but I&#8217;d not want to think how well I&#8217;d have fared trapped underground for 10 days when I was 13.<\/p>\n<p>Extracting the children looks to be a complicated task, as the only route out is narrow, blocked with debris, and likely to stay flooded for months. Either they bring in enough food, drink, and medical supplies to last until conditions improve or they teach the kids to do some advanced cave diving &#8211; while in the cave. I learned to use scuba gear in a swimming pool in Kuwait, and it was difficult enough then: very little of it is intuitive and must be learned, and much depends on getting used to the odd situation. Not only are these kids &#8211; some of whom can&#8217;t swim &#8211; going to have to learn to keep a regulator in their mouths without much practice, but also avoid panicking. According to the linked BBC article, one section is so narrow you can&#8217;t go through it with the air tank on. Even with several experienced cave divers per child this is a tough ask. The good thing is their survival is assured; it&#8217;s just the next few weeks may be a little rough yet.<\/p>\n<p>The boys&#8217; football coach, a 25-year old man, might opt to stay down there, for I imagine he&#8217;s in for one hell of a bollocking. I don&#8217;t know how easy it is to wander into this cave system, whether it&#8217;s just like strolling through a tunnel when conditions are good, but the reports say it is off-limits to the general public. So it appears this chap who is responsible for the safety and wellbeing of 13 young footballers decided to take them on an unofficial expedition into a restricted cave system prone to flooding without telling anyone (it was only realised they were missing when someone came across their bikes lying outside the entrance). In a lot of countries he&#8217;d be facing charges of reckless endangerment, and in a few he&#8217;d risk being lynched by the parents.<\/p>\n<p>I did potholing twice with the school cadet force when I was in my late teens. It&#8217;s something I&#8217;m glad I did, but boy is it a miserable experience when you&#8217;re down there. On the second occasion we were somewhere in the Brecon Beacons and our subterranean excursions were led by a lunatic Welshman who&#8217;d been in the paras (he was a mate of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.desertsun.co.uk\/blog\/4966\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Steve Gerrard&#8217;s<\/a>, and it was all organised by the unflappable Keith Woodcock). The first thing we were told during the briefing on the surface was that the most dangerous thing we could face was sudden flooding, which is why you always leave a spotter on the surface to come and warn you if it starts raining. The natural fear is that the tunnel will collapse, but these had been intact for a few million years so if that was to change in the two hours we were down there we&#8217;d be unlucky indeed.<\/p>\n<p>The briefing over we began looking for something resembling a cave entrance. Instead we saw a pair of boot soles disappearing into a hole right at our feet we&#8217;d not even noticed. We wriggled and squirmed our way in, bumping our helmets and catching our battery packs on seemingly every outcrop. We gathered in a small cavern containing a large tree trunk. Our guide told us you see these things miles into the system, giving you an idea of how strong the floodwaters can be. The next step was to get us used to the water, so we waded into a freezing pool that was chest deep. From that point on we were cold and wet so getting colder and wetter didn&#8217;t make any difference. This was also the point at which I wished we&#8217;d done something else that morning.<\/p>\n<p>Each time we came to a new cavern our guide would tell us something, and I&#8217;d wonder if this was the end of the road, so to speak. But each time he&#8217;d disappear headfirst between two rocks and we&#8217;d continue on our way. At various times we were on our bellies, crawling forward like snakes. We got to one section called the Smartie Tube, and it soon became clear why. Lying flat on the floor the roof was so low you couldn&#8217;t raise your head fully before your helmet struck it. You could only really look down at the loose gravel and rock of the floor three or four inches below your nose, and all you could see up ahead was the soles of the boots of the person in front of you. It was claustrophobic in the extreme and someone up ahead started panicking so we all came to a halt. Our guide had told us when you panic you take up more space, and doing the old rugby league move is the worst thing you can do. He assured us he would not take us anywhere we could get stuck, <em>if<\/em> we kept calm. It was all about controlling your breathing and being sensible: if your battery pack got caught on a rock, just back up a few inches. Don&#8217;t start flailing around wildly, but it sounds a lot easier on the surface than it does in a dark, wet tunnel.<\/p>\n<p>We eventually got to the end of the Smartie Tube which was one of the worst things I&#8217;ve done. It was horrible. We assembled in the cavern at the end and the guide gave us another little talk, and then said &#8220;Guess what the bad news is?&#8221; We guessed: there was only one way out of there, and it was the way we came in. I reckon this tiny tunnel must have been about five or ten metres long, but it felt like you were in there forever. All you wanted to do was scream and smash your way to the surface, and it took some effort to suppress those urges. You began to appreciate space and sunlight in ways you never did before. After that we crawled over a nasty outcrop aptly named Castration Rock, positioned in such a way you had no choice as to how you crawled over it. Then we turned all our lights out, plunging us into an absolute blackness which is hard to recreate anywhere on the surface. Quite literally you could see absolutely nothing, yet we made our way along a few passages in the dark using voice commands. We pulled ourselves through flooded tunnels using ropes fixed to the wall, and at one point had to submerge completely for a second or two. That wasn&#8217;t very nice either.<\/p>\n<p>After a couple of hours of this we popped out of a hole into the sunshine; the look of relief on everyone&#8217;s face was palpable. Everyone completed it, including two girls. Nobody freaked out completely or refused to go any further, and I think in hindsight everyone enjoyed it. Or at least, they were glad they&#8217;d done it. I don&#8217;t think anyone was too keen to do it again, but some would have and, as I said before, that was my second time doing speleology, or potholing as it&#8217;s sometimes called. I&#8217;d do it again if I had to, but I&#8217;m sure I&#8217;d not enjoy it. What&#8217;s interesting is I know people who have done all sorts of crazy, cool, and dangerous stuff especially the guys in the military, but very few who&#8217;ve done potholing. It&#8217;s also the one thing a lot of these daredevils say they don&#8217;t want to do, and they&#8217;re not sure if they even could. I&#8217;ve never done a parachute jump and I&#8217;ve found it handy when someone is talking about skydiving to ask if they&#8217;ve done potholing. They normally coil away in horror.<\/p>\n<p>Whenever these kids get out of this cave in Thailand, they&#8217;ll have a story they can tell the rest of their lives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A few thoughts on the boys trapped in the cave in Thailand. Firstly, I&#8217;m obviously glad they&#8217;ve been found alive: after more than a week lost underground, I was surprised. Sure they have enough water so survival ought to be &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.desertsun.co.uk\/blog\/7743\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[92,61],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.desertsun.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7743"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.desertsun.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.desertsun.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.desertsun.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.desertsun.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7743"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.desertsun.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7747,"href":"http:\/\/www.desertsun.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7743\/revisions\/7747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.desertsun.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.desertsun.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.desertsun.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}